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Tether USDT stablecoin seen on Bolivian store price tags

Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino recently showcased images from a Bolivian duty-free shop displaying prices tagged in the stablecoin USDt, highlighting a potential shift in reference currency within the context of Bolivia's challenging economic landscape. This development hints at Tether's expanding role in regions grappling with economic instability.

 

Visual Evidence from Bolivian Airport Shops

 

On June 7, Ardoino shared photos on social media depicting goods at a Bolivian airport shop labeled with prices in USDt. Included in these images were everyday items like sunglasses and sweets, each tagged with the stablecoin pricing. Additionally, a notable sign informed customers that pricing was set in USDT, a stablecoin, with a daily reference price provided by the Central Bank of Bolivia based on data from the cryptocurrency trading platform Binance.

 

Implications of Using USDt in Pricing

 

The notice stated that while customers could choose to pay in either the local fiat, Bolivianos, or in US dollars, the pricing was established using USDT to determine the exchange rate between the dollar and Bolivianos. This practice reportedly helps mitigate fluctuations and offers a standardized reference amid economic volatility.

 

A Symptom of Economic Distress

 

The Bolivian economy's decline provides a backdrop to the growing usage of Tether. The country's foreign reserves dwindled dramatically from $15 billion in 2014 to approximately $1.98 billion by December 2024, translating to a precarious reserve level of under three months' worth of imports. Within these reserves, less than $50 million is in cash, the majority being tied up in gold.

 

The Black Market and Inflationary Pressures

 

Accompanying the reserve decline is the rise of a black market for dollars, with exchange rates hovering around 10 Bolivianos per dollar compared to an official rate nearing 7 Bolivianos. Such discrepancies underscore the excessive demand and deteriorating trust in the local currency. Inflation further exacerbates these issues, with the Consumer Price Index marking 14.6% as of March 2025, while essentials like food surged by 25%, and rice prices saw a staggering 58% increase within a year.

 

The Growing Popularity of USDt

 

While it remains uncertain how widely adopted USDT has become as a pricing benchmark, reports suggest a significant uptick in its use. For instance, Banco Bisa, a prominent local bank, introduced a custody service for USDT in October 2024, facilitating clients to buy, sell, and transfer the stablecoin. This step points toward a shifting preference for more stable, alternative digital currencies within financial systems.

 

Highlighting a Currency's Declining Worth

 

A poignant illustration of inflation's impact was captured in a photo by Ardoino, showing a pack of Oreos priced between 15 and 22 USDT. Such a price range vividly reflects the deteriorating purchasing power of Bolivia's local currency, underlying the broader socio-economic distress motivating a pivot towards cryptocurrencies like Tether.

 

Conclusion: A Broader Implication for Global Economies

 

The scenario unfolding in Bolivia underscores a growing trend wherein struggling economies consider cryptocurrencies as both a hedge against local currency devaluation and a tool for integration into the global financial ecosystem. As traditional economic frameworks strain under various pressures, the practical implications and potential of stablecoins like USDt offer a glimpse into how digital currencies can reshape economic landscapes, impacting financial strategies at both consumer and institutional levels.

 

09.06.2025

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